Kenniskring: REDD-plus and FLEGT applied at the global, national and local levels
“Do Global Intentions lead to Local Improvements? – The Forestry Case”
The domestic timber market in Ghana is large (2.5 million m3) and will expand significantly as Ghana’s population is predicted to double by 2030 to almost 50 million. More than 700,000 livelihoods depend on this trade. Non-regulation of the domestic timber market will lead to forest degradation, loss of environmental services and rural and urban poverty, as well as jeopardizing the legal international timber trade.
20 January, 2012The CELOS Management System (CMS) is a system for harvesting tropical rainforests which aims to cause minimal disturbance to the ecosystem while also providing economic return. CMS was developed by the Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS) and the Agricultural University of Wageningen (The Netherlands; nowadays WUR). Starting in the 1960/70s, it was originally developed for Suriname, but has gained international recognition.
18 January, 2012The economic structure of Vietnam has drastically shifted since the mid 1980's from an agriculture based system to one that is multi-based.
The promotion of the legal and sustainable production and international trade in timber has been at the centre of international forest policies for a long time. However, the larger volume of wood is consumed locally. Much of the domestic timber market in tropical countries is supplied by small-scale loggers and small and medium forest enterprises (SMFEs). The small scale but wide extent of their operations, their informal organization and the large number of actors involved challenge the monitoring and control capacities of governments.
Addressing the dilemmas of sustainable timber production and trade requires effective and broadly accepted approaches that deal with the adverse impacts of small scale and informal logging, while sustaining and possibly increasing their socioeconomic benefits. Relevant information and informed dialogue between stakeholders, including the informal ones, have a large role to play in considering options for domestic timber market policies and managing their consequences.
TBI aims to contribute to providing the foundations for smart regulatory and market action that brings the large but poorly regulated domestic trade under regimes that increase sustainability, reduce conflict and satisfy rural livelihood needs.
“Do Global Intentions lead to Local Improvements? – The Forestry Case”
A majority of the population of Oriental province depend on natural resources for their survival. Food, medicine, construction material and energy are all extracted from the forest. Alternative livelihoods are scarce, infrastructure and basic services such as education, health care, electricity and public transportation are practically non existent.
Cameroon’s current roundwood production equals about 4 million m3 of which half is produced by industrial operators (formal sector) and the other half by small-scale operators, mainly operating without permits (informal sector), supplying principally the local market with cheap lumber. The Programme for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources - South West Region (PSMNR-SWR) is looking for options how to supply the domestic market with legal timber. The Limbe timber market was monitored for a period of more than a year which showed volumes and species sold and potential supply zones in the region. The supply of chainsawn timber from the agricultural landscape has been studied by IITA around Yaoundé by making farm tree inventories and characterizing the different land uses combined with household interviews. Similar studies are conducted in South West Region.
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